Yes, people who have had COVID-19 can get infected again with another variant, including Delta. Here's the evidence to support this:
Reinfection is possible:
- The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) acknowledges the possibility of reinfection with the virus that causes COVID-19, stating: "Reinfection with the virus that causes COVID-19 occurs when you are infected, recover, and then get infected again. You can be reinfected multiple times."
- Studies have shown that reinfection is indeed possible, even with different variants. A UK study published in The Lancet found that the Omicron variant significantly increased the risk of reinfection compared to previous variants.
Factors influencing reinfection:
- Time since previous infection: Immunity from a previous infection wanes over time, making you more susceptible to reinfection.
- Variant type: Newer variants, like Omicron, have shown greater ability to evade immunity from previous infections compared to older variants like Delta.
- Individual immune response: Some individuals have stronger immune responses that provide longer protection against reinfection, while others may have weaker responses.
Important points to remember:
- While reinfection can occur, it generally leads to milder symptoms compared to the initial infection, especially in vaccinated individuals.
- Even with reduced risk of severe illness, reinfected individuals can still spread the virus to others.
- Staying up-to-date with vaccinations and boosters remains the most effective way to protect yourself against severe illness, hospitalization, and death from COVID-19, regardless of previous infection.
Sources for further information: